Saturday, 21 March 2015

RCC COLUMN WITH FOUNDATION



                    
                                             R.C.C Column design
Earthwork in excavation in foundation:
1x2.00x2.00x0.83= 3.32CUM
(0.75M trapezoidal portion height+0.08M concrete)
 Cement concrete 1:4:8 in base:
            1x2.00x2.00x0.08= 0.32CUM
 R.C.C work 1:2:4: in footing excluding steel and it’s bending.
Bottom square portion
1x2.00x2.00x0.25= 1.00CUM
Trapezoidal portion Vol
h/6(A1+A2+4Am)
0.5/6{(2x2+.35x.35+4[(2+.35)/2]x[(2+.35)/2]}=0.804CUM
Total : 1.00+0.804= 1.804CUM
R.C.C work 1:2:4: in column above Ground Level (G.L) excluding steel and it’s bending
Square portion below plinth level (P.L)
1x.35x.35x60 = 0.074 CUM
Circular portion above plinth level
1x(π/4x0.30x0.30)x3.30 = 0.233 CUM
Total:  0.074+0.233 = 0.307 CUM
Steel reinforcing bars including bending-
(i)                12 mm dia bars @0.89kg in base footing
No. of bars = (200cm-8cm)/15cm+1= 14Nos.
(Bars are spaced at 15cm  centre to centre and cover 8cm less, 4cm in one side + 1 bar is added)
L=200-2covers+2hooks = 200-2x4+2x9x1.2 = 213.6cm,  say 2.14m
(cover=4cm, hook = 9xd, d is diameter of bar 12mm = 1.2cm)
Bars are placed two way so
2x14Nos.x2.14m (Bar length) = 2x14x2.14 = 53.33 Kg.
(ii)              16mm diameter dowel bars@ 1.58 kg    
L= 0.45+0.75-2xcover+bend on the concrete
= 0.45+0.75-2x.04+0.15 (overlap 41cm+4cmcover=45cm)
= 1.27m , take 6 Nos. dowel bars 60° apart.
=6Nosx1.27x1.58 = 12.40kg
(iii)            16mm dia vertical bars @ 1.58kg in column
L = 3.30+0.6+0.10+0.10 =4.10m, take 6 Nos bars at 60° apart.
6Nosx4.1x1.58 = 38.87Kg
    (iV)      10mm Dia bars @ 0.62kg in lateral ties
                 No.= 3.90/.15+1 = 27Nos.
                 L = πx.22+18x1.0 (18xd) = .88m
                 27Nosx0.88x0.62 = 14.73kg.
                     Total weight:   53.33+12.04+38.87+14.73 = 118.97kg
ABSTRACT :
1.     Earthwork in excavation in foundation:        3.32cum
2.     Cement concrete 1:4:8 in base:                       0.32cum
3.     R.C.C work 1:2:4: in footing excluding        1.804cum
Steel and it’s bending.
4.     R.C.C work 1:2:4: in column above Ground 0.307cum
 Level (G.L) excluding steel and it’s bending
5.     Steel reinforcing bars including bending-   118.97kg 
Centering & shuttering required:
(a)  Footing trapezoidal portion- 4Nos.x(2.00+0.35)/2xsloping height
= 4x1.175x 
=4x1.175x0.964
4.531 sqm
(b) Square portion above G.L up to plinth- =4Nos.x0.35x0.6
= 0.840 sqm
(c.) Circular portion above plinth-
   =πx0.3x3.3
=3.109sqm
Total= 4.531+0.84+3.109 = 8.48sqm



  









   
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